Poring over a stack full of paintings, Buddhadev remarks “Small works are like poems.” It is afternoon and we are seated on the carpet in his studio, our necks bent over uncountable works on papers that are cut to the size of a cahier, stored neatly in various places—a wooden box from his days in Santiniketan, its slanted top to be used for painting; albums with slipcases; and portfolio files. Sounds from the street outside, lined by houses and trees, drift upstairs to the studio, and we hear the faint voices of children and vehicles passing. Amidst the medley of this particular afternoon, we look at the paintings which lay in front of us, and Buddhadev’s remark strikes the moment ablaze like a matchstick, I am alerted to the care of his compositions, their sparseness betraying a concentrated point of view, not unlike the form of a poem. Soon, more affinities emerge: the attachment of lyrical poetry to the art of describing the human condition, its welding of feeling and fact, its dedication as Keats writes to seeking axioms that are “proved upon the pulse”, its reliance on a mode of observation that exceeds indexicality, all of these coalesce firmly in the art of Buddhadev Mukherjee. Working on diverse textures of paper, most commonly Japanese paper, with the aqueous mediums of watercolour and ink, Buddhadev paints figures revealed in their most intimately bare self, navigating the rhythms of daily life. Drawn from extended contemplation of lived experiences, he is interested in asking questions foundational to being—What does our sense of identity comprise? Who are we in the eyes of others? How to live within the domestic and the social?
Soon, more affinities emerge: the attachment of lyrical poetry to the art of describing the human condition, its welding of feeling and fact...
In continuation with his earlier paintings on selfhood that is caught in the flux of time and world, many works in this new suite feature a singular figure and its extensions—diminutive and separate, yet inextricably connected to other beings, and embedded in the shifting, kinetic terrains of relationships. Tracing the effects of the social world on the individual psyche with subtlety and restraint, the paintings depict persons embodying different moods and temperament, with each work an invitation to think about the vast chunks of life that are contained in the passage of daily, repetitive time and the lessons that are enfolded in our ordinary experiences. Like poetry, these paintings listen to the world, and to what it can offer as knowledge by way of life. And like poetry, the paintings speak to us, they invite us to dwell on the tapestry of our own beliefs and memories.
In continuation with his earlier paintings on selfhood that is caught in the flux of time and world, many works in this new suite feature a singular figure and its extensions—diminutive and separate, yet inextricably connected to other beings, and embedded in the shifting, kinetic terrains of relationships
The visual grammar of these works is compact—each painting is situated in a moment where boundaries of the body expand beyond the lines marking the figure to include the elements which Buddhadev introduces with great consideration as metaphors or signs, pushing the vocabulary of the works away from the rigidity of realism, into an allusive and allegorical language. Careful viewing of the works will reveal shapes that follow no discernible correspondence to the material world: What may a grey orb with red strings that flutter like tongues signify in the belly of a lover who balances his love on his head? In others, known signs function as metonyms—a dark haze or a small fog can signal peace or turmoil. In earlier works, it is the river which is balanced with temerity between the arc of a limb, and in another, small boulders which rest atop the feet and the belly and in the crick of the neck. It is possible to wonder: how is the body a ledger for the heaviness of feeling, and an accumulation of expectations, mishaps, wonderings?
It is possible to wonder: how is the body a ledger for the heaviness of feeling, and an accumulation of expectations, mishaps, wonderings?
In the new series, we can consider works where a figure embraces effusive clouds of paint, the wisps of colour seeping outward till it engulfs the body that strives to hold it. What is such a sight if not a hook sinking into our private histories of longing and desire, the search for a sense of safety that remains elusive, the essential unknowability of the other? In another painting, a couple stands across each other, connected by a pipe that they peer into, the possibility of sight occluded from their eyes through the tunnel that plunges between them—it is the lover’s gaze, always partial and in the case of another painting, inverted. It’s difficult not to think of the “book of clouds” that Joy Goswami writes about in a bittersweet poem titled Premik. The book of clouds that Gowsami describes in his poem drowns in “waist-deep water”, “takes the form of a river and bends”, and as the poem progresses the book becomes a vessel for time as duration—containing indefinable shifts and turns between two people, and within one person. Goswami reminds us that love is, after all, an act of self-deception and self-revelation; that even the sharpest pain can give way to melodic, melancholic laughter, stored in keepsakes, celebrated by transformations in perspective.
What is such a sight if not a hook sinking into our private histories of longing and desire, the search for a sense of safety that remains elusive, the essential unknowability of the other?
In Buddhadev’s paintings how we navigate life, our private and public spaces of habitation, are never a fixed reality—there are surprises and spontaneity, unlikely humour and joy—the self is constantly created, renewed through the rituals of daily life, questioned and altered through the prism of experiences and understandings. His paintings unfold in the opaque order of inner sentiments, defying immediacy of meaning or explication and astutely pinning to paper thoughts which otherwise ripple in the fixed surface of exterior appearances. The figures which reside against the blank terrain of these pages tell a familiar and inexpressible tale of how the constant self is carved out of infinite, minor moments that pass undetected through the sieve of time. The people we encounter in these paintings are protagonists enraptured in the spell of the everyday, moving from joyous equanimity to quiet despondence. They play many roles in society—partner, parent, neighbour, worker. These entanglements appear in one painting as a web connecting a set of faces, in another as a delicate, nearly imperceptible thread between partners, and in yet another as a stack of bodies, each in contact yet contained in their own thoughts. Elsewhere, a net shrouds utensils and bodies alike—does the entrapment of utility or function delimit people as objects? In another set of works the body is miniaturised in scale to the habitus of domestic life—a figure crouches beneath a table, holding a pair of binoculars, and in another, a telescope, surveying a space that should have been familiar, comfortable transformed here to terra incognita.
His paintings unfold in the opaque order of inner sentiments, defying immediacy of meaning or explication and astutely pinning to paper thoughts which otherwise ripple in the fixed surface of exterior appearances.
In Buddhadev’s hands, the contours of these figures command a characteristic of wholeness in their vulnerability. The dispersive lines of their bodies are often ambient and ethereal, balancing within their lightness and agility the rifts between societal perception and individuality. These paintings illuminate corners of the psyche that are otherwise subliminal, looking at many of these I am reminded of how often the pace of life removes us from perceiving what lies in front of us in detail, or discern the concealed scaffolding which supports the conduct of our life. Buddhadev is interested in exploring such enframing devices and overlooked details that shape the peculiar logic of living, its penchant for absurdity and the nonsensical, tragedy and humour held in the same breath. Buddhadev’s paintings are flush with aspects of the strange and inexplicable that emerge from his reflections on the everyday as a site for philosophical enquiry—What is happiness? What does the thrum of life tell us? What gleans in the space between tragedy and beauty, the place in-between such extremities?
Buddhadev’s paintings are flush with aspects of the strange and inexplicable that emerge from his reflections on the everyday as a site for philosophical enquiry—What is happiness?
In the final lectures before his untimely death, as if in answer to Sartre’s famous dictum “Everything has been figured out, except how to live”, the French philosopher Roland Barthes considered this question, placing it in the title of the lectures: “How to live together: Novelistic Simulations of Everyday Spaces” and turned to instances from literature that described various models and forms of living. To capture the mercurial dynamic between individual and collective life, between autonomy and belonging Barthes coined the term “idiorrhythmy”, taking from idios (particular) and rhuthmos (rhythm, also rhein or “movement of the waves”). Barthes recounts a scene witnessed from his window—a mother walks briskly ahead, her child struggling to keep up. They are walking together but their rhythm is not aligned—one of them feels the tug that pulls them out of step. In exploring scenes from novels that capture different states of such rhythms between people, from a sanatorium to an apartment building, Barthes considered the development of idiorrhythmy by people no less than an art form—to live with others and to hold oneself in place. Claude Coste describes idiorrhythmy as “life-art”, a search for “sociability without alienation” and “solitude without exile”. For Barthes, the way to understand the possibilities of idiorrhythmy is by studying certain scenes in stories, a methodology that is “specific, localized”, and yet from such particularity emerges ideas that inform the structure of many other lives.
To capture the mercurial dynamic between individual and collective life, between autonomy and belonging Barthes coined the term “idiorrhythmy”, taking from idios (particular) and rhuthmos (rhythm, also rhein or “movement of the waves”).
In Buddhadev’s paintings a similar exploration of the granular details of living is undertaken, its closeness to the artist’s observation not precluding the viewer’s response, but rather its expression enables the viewer to step closer to their concerns—as if, finally, someone has expressed what lurked unsaid behind our eyes, or asked the questions that follow us without resolution. Buddhadev’s palette mutes and sharpens colour with great intention, to direct our attention to certain signs and to gesture at anomalies. The delicate layering of paint and its overlaps tells us of what comes first, what rests on top of the other, creating a sense of depth and a set of relationships between the represented—in these paintings, things are neither flat nor equal, nor always at ease with each other, leaves sprouting from a body may well be rustling against one another. There is a buoyancy of lines which seem to lift the figures off the paper on which they are rendered, bestowing a sense of levity and lightness; in others, the painting withholds from us a clear sightline, hunched shoulders and closed eyes of figures shut the world out, often their face too is clouded by a series of orb-like screens.
The delicate layering of paint and its overlaps tells us of what comes first, what rests on top of the other, creating a sense of depth and a set of relationships between the represented—in these paintings, things are neither flat nor equal, nor always at ease with each other, leaves sprouting from a body may well be rustling against one another.
I look again at the paintings and see signs of life beyond the body, its elongated form lending easily to other experimentations—fantastical amalgamations of objects, birds and animals with persons, many torsos sprouting from the same waist in tentacular forms, and in one particularly striking work, heads in an amphibian form, swimming towards what lies beyond the edge of the page.
These paintings tread the pathways of the mind—they are not the clear, reflective surfaces we encounter on walls and in our rooms, but journeys in the mist of thought. Buddhadev mentions the adages that flow in baul singing, the wisdom of Bhakti poets, and his extended considerations on the world around him—the transcendent truth that drives all the acts that fall between the cycle of sleeping and rising, and our own efforts to bring meaning, if not coherence, to the shape of our lives. As we speak that afternoon, the calls of birds grow louder and there is an unexpected storm, bringing leaves from the tree outside into the room. I look again at the paintings and see signs of life beyond the body, its elongated form lending easily to other experimentations—fantastical amalgamations of objects, birds and animals with persons, many torsos sprouting from the same waist in tentacular forms, and in one particularly striking work, heads in an amphibian form, swimming towards what lies beyond the edge of the page. None of these seem out of place, their strangeness at home with the frictions of being and becoming. In a line from the poem 1967, Bhaskar Chakravarty writes, “That I’m still alive and active is a strange thought/ According to Cheiro I should have died last year / But the breeze still plays on my body everyday”. Life continues in odd and surprising ways, these paintings seem to say. The man will carry the fish on his head each morning, and mouths will come together to chatter and disperse as the sun will rise and set. It is on the horizon of such infinitely occurring moments that we will come to rest our heads.
Life continues in odd and surprising ways, these paintings seem to say.